Holidays in Russia

Written by ivana Updated Jan. 7, 2025

Russia is a country with a long history where eastern and western cultures collide. That’s why the Russian calendar is filled with a variety of holidays. They are divided into four categories, Soviet holidays, traditional holidays, Orthodox holidays and new holidays of the Russian Federation.

  • Soviet holidays include international holidays and national Russian holidays, such as International Women’s Day, May Day Holiday, Children’s Day, Teacher’s Day, October Revolution Day, etc.
  • Traditional holidays, for example Defender of the Fatherland Day
  • Orthodox holidays include Orthodox Christmas Day and Orthodox Easter Day, etc.
  • New holidays of the Russian Federation include Russia Day and Unity Day, etc.

Public Holidays in Russia

Name Date Details

New Year Holiday Week

January 1st – 8th

The new year’s holiday week is from January 1st to January 8th.

Orthodox Christmas Day

January 7th

Orthodox Christmas is mainly celebrated in central and eastern Europe to remember Jesus Christ’s birth, on around January 7th.

Old New Year

January 14th

 

Defender of the Fatherland Day

February 23rd

It is a national holiday, also known as “Men’s Day”, which is celebrated on February 23rd each year.

International Women's Day

March 8th

 

Orthodox Easter Day

April 8th (varies from March 22nd to April 25th)

The date of Orthodox Easter Day varies, based on the Julian calendar. This holiday is set to celebrate Jesus' resurrection and usually falls on a Sunday.

Labor Day Holiday

May 1st

 

Victory Day

May 9th – 11th

The Victory Day is celebrated on May 9th each year, to commemorate Soviet Union’s victory in the Great Patriotic War. On this day, schools, companies and government offices are closed for celebration.

Russia Day

June 12th – 15th

The Russia Day, also known as the “Russian Independence Day”, was celebrated since June 12th, 1992, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Unity Day

November 3rd - 4th

The Unity Day, also called “National Unity Day”, is celebrated on November 4th every year to remember the Russian Revolution to get free from Polish occupation.

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